the weaker party

If you don't know the rules, you don't know how to play the game.

Wednesday, September 24, 2025

- Affirmative defense.

- SB 412.

- Victims of Violent Crime.

- Chairmen Guthrie and Hudson Announce Hearing on Streamlining Broadband Permitting.

- What projects did Bob Perry build?

- Tiger King.

- Appropriations Status Table: FY2026.

- Identifying Minors Online.

- What is a political consultant?

- Tigers in Texas: Explaining state laws on owning dangerous animals.

- APPLICATION FORCERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION FOR DANGEROUS WILD ANIMALS. 
Posted by The Weaker Party at 10:38 AM
Newer Post Older Post Home

Email me here

  • kjefferies@alvincollege.edu

Calendar

  • 2025-2026 ACC Academic Calendar

Alternative News Sources

  • All of the Trump Administration’s Major Moves
  • Ballotpedia
  • Congress.gov
  • Just Security
  • Legislative Reference LIbrary of Texas - Daily Clips
  • Office of the Federal Register
  • Presidential Actions
  • ScotusBlog
  • Sidebar
  • Texas Legislature Online
  • U.S. Constitution Annotated
  • U.S. House of Representatives
  • U.S. Senate
  • U.S. Supreme Court

I'll use these if I have to

  • 1 Hour Of 6-Tone Car Alarm Siren HD
  • 10 Hours of The Screaming Sheep
  • Bad Saxophone Solo - Christian Song "Give Thanks"
  • Boomhauer talks for 1 hour
  • Kazoo Kid (10 HOURS)
  • LABUBU FUNK
  • Lil Globglogabgalab
  • Metal Machine Music, Pt. 2
  • Mission Impossible - Flute Fail
  • Nails On Chalkboard | Annoying Sounds with Peter Baeten
  • Orderrrrrrrrr! UK parliament speaker John Bercow's memorable moments
  • Scurvy ain't for the likes of me for 10 minutes
  • Shannon- Henry Gross
  • SIster Mary Elephant - Claaass - wake up
  • Sleep Phonk 10 HOURS
  • The Night Chicago Died (Paper Lace)

Sections

  • Section One - Power, Authority, Government, and Politics
  • Section Two - Constitutions and Charters
  • Section Three - Federalism and Budgeting
  • Section Four - Civil Liberties and Criminal Justice
  • Section Five - Political Institutions
  • Section Six - Elections and Campaigns
  • Section Seven - Politics Parties, Interest Groups, and Lobbyists
  • Section Eight - The Media, Public Opinion, and Public Relations
  • Section Nine - The Governing Institutions
  • Section Ten - The Legislature
  • Section Eleven - The Executive
  • Section Twelve - The Judiciary
  • Section Thirteen - Public Policy and Equal Treatment
  • Section Fourteen - Public Finance and Economic Policy
  • Section Fifteen - Domestic Policy
  • Section Sixteen - Foreign Policy

Pages

  • Home
  • Testing
  • Testing

Section 1 - GOVT 2305 (Constitutions and Budgets)

  • The Deficiencies of the Articles of Confederation
  • Aristotle and His Classification of Government
  • Britain's Unwritten Constitution
  • British Colonization of the Americas - Merchant Adventurers
  • Checks and Balances
  • Civil Liberties
  • Constitutions, Charters, Statutory Code, etc . . .
  • Declaration of Independence - United States
  • Fiscal Federalism
  • Laws enacted by the First General Assembly of Virginia
  • Limits on Judges
  • Limits on Police
  • Limits on Prosecutors
  • Limits on Punishment
  • Max Weber: Power and Authority
  • Political Liberty: Speech, Press, Assembly, Petition
  • Public Finance: Government Expenditures
  • Public Finance: Government Revenue
  • Religious Liberty: Establishment and Free Exercise
  • Substantive Liberties
  • Territorial History of the USA: Every Month for 400 Years
  • The _______ Powers (fill in the blank)
  • The 10th Amendment - The Reserved Powers
  • The 14th Amendment
  • The 27 Amendments to the Unites States Constitution
  • The 9th Amendment: The Unenumerated Rights
  • The Enumerated Powers
  • The First Virginia Charter 1606
  • The Incorporation of the Bill of Rights to the States
  • The Original United States Constitution
  • The Procedural Liberties
  • The Separation of Powers
  • What is a Government?
  • What is Corruption?
  • What is Federalism?
  • What is Politics?
  • Why do you have to take this class? Part 1
  • Why do you have to take this class? Part 2

Section 2 - GOVT 2305 (The Political Institutions)

  • A History of Interests in the United States
  • A rage for paper money . . .
  • Campaign Finance
  • Campaigns
  • Collective Action, the Free Rider Problem and Selective Incentives
  • Elections - Basic Concepts
  • Elections in the United States Constitution
  • Elections, Appointments, and the Separated Powers
  • Federalist 10
  • Freedom of Assembly: Interest Groups and Political Parties
  • Freedom of Speech: Public Opinion
  • Freedom of the Press: The Media
  • Freedom to Petition: Lobbying
  • Information, Disinformation, and Misinformation
  • Interest Groups
  • Is a Campaign Finance Constitutionally Protected Free Speech? Buckley v Valeo
  • Is Voting a Right Guaranteed in the U.S. Constitution?
  • Issue Networks, Iron Triangles, and the Revolving Door
  • Parties as Organizations
  • Parties in the Electorate
  • Parties in the Government
  • Political Culture
  • Political Eras of the United States
  • Political Parties
  • Public Opinion and Ideology
  • Suffrage
  • The Battle Over Suffrage
  • The First Amendment and the Political Institutions
  • The Political Institutions
  • The Voting Rights Act and Shelby v Holder
  • U.S. Election Code
  • Voter Registration
  • What is a Mega Donor?
  • What is a Political Action Committee (PAC)?
  • What is a Super PAC?
  • What is Democracy?

Section 3 - GOVT 2305 (The Governing Institutions)

  • The Governing Institutions
  • The Separation of Powers
  • Representation, Efficiency, and Fairness
  • What is a representative? What is an administrator? What is a judge?
  • The Checks and Balances
  • The Legislative Power
  • The U.S. Constitution - Article One
  • Congress
  • United States Code
  • The Executive Power
  • The U.S. Constitution - Article Two
  • U.S. Administrative Law
  • The Presidency
  • The Bureaucracy
  • The Judicial Power
  • The U.S. Constitution - Article Three
  • U.S. Case Law
  • The U.S. Supreme Court
  • The Federal Courts

Section 4 - GOVT 2305

  • What Is Public Policy?
  • Market Failure
  • Public Goods - What are they? What types exist?
  • Federalism and Public Policy
  • Public Policy and the Enumerated Powers
  • Foreign Policy

Section 1 - GOVT 2306 (Constitutions and Budgets)

  • A collection of videos regarding counties in Texas
  • All About the 2024-2025 Texas Budget
  • Amendments to the 1876 Texas Constitution
  • Constitutions, Charters, Statutory Code, etc . . .
  • Declaration of Independence - Texas
  • Federalism
  • Fiscal Size-Up: Areas of Spending
  • From the Texas Education Agency: Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for K - 12. Government
  • Local Government
  • Terminology for GOVT 2306 Module 1
  • Texas Constitution, Article 11: Municipal Corporations
  • Texas Constitution, Article 9: Counties
  • Texas Local Government Code
  • The Constitutions of Texas
  • The Current Texas Constitution
  • The First Virginia Charter 1606
  • The Harris County 2024 Budget
  • The original 1876 Texas Constitution
  • The States within the United States Constitutional System
  • Video: Annexation History - Planning and Development Department - City of Houston
  • Video: How the Texas Budget Works: An Overview
  • Video: Territorial History of the USA: Every Month for 400 Years
  • Video: What is a Constitution's Purpose?
  • Video: What is the Purpose of Article IV?
  • What are Single Purpose Governments?

Section 2 - GOVT 2306 (The Political Institutions)

  • Campaign Finance
  • Campaigns
  • Collective Action, the Free Rider Problem and Selective Incentives
  • Elections
  • Elections in the Unites States Constitution
  • For Comparison: The U.S. and Texas Bills of Rights
  • Interest Groups
  • Political Culture
  • Political Freedom
  • Political Parties
  • Public Opinion and Ideology
  • Suffrage
  • Terminology for GOVT 2306 Module 2
  • Texas Constitution - Article 6 - Suffrage
  • Texas Election Code
  • Texas Party Platforms
  • The First Amendment and the Political Institutions
  • The Political Institutions
  • What is a Megadonor?
  • What is a Political Action Committee?
  • What is a Super PAC?
  • What is Democracy?

Section 3 - GOVT 2306 (The Governing Institutions)

  • Terminology for GOVT 2306 Module 3
  • The Governing Institutions
  • The Separation of Powers
  • The Texas Legislature - Relevant Links
  • The Texas Executive: Elective Offices - Relevant Links
  • The Texas Executive: The Bureaucracy - Relevant Links
  • The Texas Judiciary - Relevant Links
  • The Legislative Power
  • The Executive Power
  • The Judicial Power

Section 4 - GOVT 2306 (Public Policy)

  • Terminology for GOVT 2306 Module 4
  • Market Failure
  • What Is Public Policy?
  • Categories of Public Policies
  • Federalism and Public Policy
  • Fiscal Size-Up - Areas of Public Policy in Texas
  • Education Policy in Texas
  • Health and Human Services Policy in Texas
  • Business and Economic Development Policy in Texas
  • Criminal Justice and Public Safety in Texas
  • Natural Resources Policy in Texas
  • Regulatory Policy in Texas
  • Laws related to Women, Children, Families, and Marriage
  • The Culture Wars

Terms and Lecture Notes

  • . . . A rage for paper money
  • 117th Congress - Major Laws
  • 1st United States Congress
  • An Overview of Public Policy
  • Appointments
  • Campaign Finance
  • Campaign Professionals
  • Campaigns
  • Candidates
  • Checks and Balances
  • City Ordinances
  • Civil Liberties and the Bill of Rights
  • Constitutions and Charters
  • Declaration of Independence - Texas
  • Declaration of Independence - United States
  • Disinformation
  • Economic Policy
  • Elections
  • Elections in the United States Constitution
  • Equal Protection / Civil Rights
  • Executive Departments and Agencies
  • Federalism
  • Federalism and Public Policy
  • Federalist 10
  • Federalist 51
  • For Comparison: The U.S. and Texas Bills of Rights
  • Foreign Policy
  • Forms of Government: Aristotle and His Classification of Government
  • Interest Groups
  • Lobbying
  • Local Government
  • Market Failure
  • No Really . . . why do you have to take this class? Part 1
  • No really . . . why do you have to take this class? Part 2
  • Political Culture
  • Political Parties
  • Political Polarization
  • Popular Sovereignty - Dual Sovereignty - Tribal Sovereignty
  • Public Goods - What are they? What types exist?
  • Public Opinion
  • Public Policy
  • Public Policy and the Enumerated Powers
  • Regulatory Policy
  • Social Policy
  • State Political Culture
  • Suffrage
  • Territorial History of the USA: Every Month for 400 Years
  • Texas Constitution - Amendments
  • Texas Constitution - current version
  • Texas Constitution - Development
  • Texas Constitution - original 1876 versiobn
  • Texas Election Code
  • Texas Legislature - 88th Regular Session
  • Texas Public Policy - Fiscal Size-Up: Areas of Spending / State Agencies
  • The Bureaucracy
  • The Culture Wars
  • The deficiencies of the confederated system
  • The Executive
  • The Federal System
  • The First Amendment and the Political Institutions
  • The First Virginia Charter 1606
  • The Fiscal Size-Up
  • The Governing Institutions
  • The Judiciary
  • The Legislature
  • The Political Institutions
  • The Powell Memo
  • The Press
  • The Separated Powers
  • The Separated Powers and The Checks and Balances
  • The States within the United States Constitutional System
  • U.S. Constitution: The Enumerated Powers - Article 1, Section 8
  • U.S. Executive Departments - The First Three
  • United States Executive Agencies created in the 19th Century
  • United States Executive Departments Created in the 20th Century
  • Voter Turnout and Political Behavior
  • Washington's Farewell Address 1796
  • What is Power
  • What Is Public Policy?

Blog Archive

  • ▼  2025 (485)
    • ▼  September (74)
      • From Texas Tribune: Can Texas use its new congress...
      •  
      • For 9/29/2025 . . . more or less
      • Voting Turnout
      • Dear ChatGPT: What supreme court cases have limite...
      • Dear ChatGPT: What exactly did the Voting Rights A...
      • Dear ChatGPT: Is there a constitutionally establis...
      • The South Sea Bubble - The First Financial Crash
      • What is an interest group scorecard?
      • U.S. Senate vote on passing 1965 Voting Rights Act
      • Ask ChatGPT:
      • Department of Justice sues New Hampshire, five oth...
      • From the New York Times: Trump Clears Way for Amer...
      • From the New York Times:
      • Dear ChatGPT: Did the framers of the U.S. Constitu...
      • An old school search engine
      • - Affirmative defense.- SB 412.- Victims of Viole...
      • 9/24/25
      • A Motor Trip to Florida - Outstanding 1931 Home Mo...
      • From the Constitution Annotated: Table of Laws Hel...
      • Is there a constitutional right to . . . .
      •  
      • From the Houston Chronicle: Meet the Houston megad...
      •  
      • Where do you need a permit in order to own a tiger?
      • Wrongful dismissal?
      •  Four Osceola teachers under investigation for soc...
      • Dear AI Overview: Are duties, imposts and excises ...
      • From the CRS: Executive Branch Tariff Actions in t...
      • From the CRS: Executive Order on Elections: Legal ...
      •  
      • A few laws which have been found at least partiall...
      •  
      • Supreme Court decisions regarding termination for ...
      • Dear ChatGPT: Can a state employee be fired for po...
      • From the Houston Chronicle: TEA reviewing 180 comp...
      • On this day in history - 9.18.25
      • Battles over patents
      • Subjects of Election Laws passed by the Texas Legi...
      • Copyrightable designs
      • Dear ChatGPT: Pretty please - outline the conflict...
      • Covered in class today - 9/17/25
      •  https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscou...
      • 9/15/25 +
      • Dear ChatGPT: What constitutional limits exist on ...
      • State and Local News from the Houston Chronicle - ...
      •  https://goodauthority.org/news/do-policymakers-li...
      • From the New York Times: White House Exerts Enormo...
      • Dear ChatGPT: What is a chilling effect?
      • Topics from my morning classes:
      • From the Houston Chronicle: Texas A&M University S...
      • Some useful terminology as we continue reading thr...
      • A few more current Supreme Court cases involving e...
      • From ScotusBlog: Supreme Court allows federal offi...
      • How America became a superpower
      •  
      • Texas Squatting Policy
      • More on California Penal Code 647(e) (PC 647(e))
      • Looking Ahead: Some Legislative Links
      • From Vintage Everyday: The Mugshot of 19-Year-Old ...
      • Dear ChatGPT: What is a summary power? What is a s...
      •  
      • From the New York Times: Trump Claims the Power to...
      • Beria vs. Malenkov: A Fatal Betrayal in the Strugg...
      • First draft of the Declaration of Independence | U...
      • Catching up with the news . . .
      • From the Texas Trbune: Judge temporarily blocks Te...
      •  
      •  
      • Dear ChatGPT: What requirements must be met in ord...
      • An Investigation into Siegried and Roy's Tiger Acc...
      • From the Washington Post: The Supreme Court has ex...
      • A Harris County Property Tax Assessment
      • Dear ChatGPT: Why do people think crime is increas...
    • ►  August (27)
    • ►  July (9)
    • ►  June (57)
    • ►  May (22)
    • ►  April (80)
    • ►  March (89)
    • ►  February (74)
    • ►  January (53)
  • ►  2024 (769)
    • ►  December (34)
    • ►  November (122)
    • ►  October (90)
    • ►  September (77)
    • ►  August (36)
    • ►  July (42)
    • ►  June (103)
    • ►  May (18)
    • ►  April (67)
    • ►  March (65)
    • ►  February (64)
    • ►  January (51)
  • ►  2023 (1049)
    • ►  December (51)
    • ►  November (93)
    • ►  October (91)
    • ►  September (78)
    • ►  August (93)
    • ►  July (71)
    • ►  June (112)
    • ►  May (72)
    • ►  April (134)
    • ►  March (98)
    • ►  February (89)
    • ►  January (67)
  • ►  2022 (1378)
    • ►  December (156)
    • ►  November (117)
    • ►  October (143)
    • ►  September (173)
    • ►  August (110)
    • ►  July (129)
    • ►  June (102)
    • ►  May (37)
    • ►  April (121)
    • ►  March (102)
    • ►  February (118)
    • ►  January (70)
  • ►  2021 (654)
    • ►  December (8)
    • ►  November (96)
    • ►  October (122)
    • ►  September (73)
    • ►  August (51)
    • ►  July (59)
    • ►  June (50)
    • ►  May (8)
    • ►  April (44)
    • ►  March (50)
    • ►  February (50)
    • ►  January (43)
  • ►  2020 (716)
    • ►  December (24)
    • ►  November (75)
    • ►  October (103)
    • ►  September (136)
    • ►  August (31)
    • ►  July (56)
    • ►  June (125)
    • ►  May (23)
    • ►  April (8)
    • ►  March (11)
    • ►  February (60)
    • ►  January (64)
  • ►  2019 (469)
    • ►  December (27)
    • ►  November (90)
    • ►  October (120)
    • ►  September (44)
    • ►  August (20)
    • ►  June (9)
    • ►  May (23)
    • ►  April (29)
    • ►  March (50)
    • ►  February (40)
    • ►  January (17)
  • ►  2018 (117)
    • ►  December (7)
    • ►  November (17)
    • ►  October (54)
    • ►  September (20)
    • ►  August (9)
    • ►  July (1)
    • ►  June (1)
    • ►  April (2)
    • ►  March (1)
    • ►  February (5)
  • ►  2017 (158)
    • ►  October (1)
    • ►  September (2)
    • ►  March (25)
    • ►  February (59)
    • ►  January (71)
  • ►  2016 (911)
    • ►  December (8)
    • ►  November (69)
    • ►  October (100)
    • ►  September (103)
    • ►  August (64)
    • ►  July (65)
    • ►  June (83)
    • ►  April (130)
    • ►  March (93)
    • ►  February (112)
    • ►  January (84)
  • ►  2015 (766)
    • ►  December (67)
    • ►  November (111)
    • ►  October (100)
    • ►  September (95)
    • ►  August (63)
    • ►  July (57)
    • ►  June (61)
    • ►  May (7)
    • ►  April (75)
    • ►  March (64)
    • ►  February (41)
    • ►  January (25)
  • ►  2014 (469)
    • ►  December (16)
    • ►  November (40)
    • ►  October (9)
    • ►  September (54)
    • ►  August (34)
    • ►  July (18)
    • ►  June (50)
    • ►  May (17)
    • ►  April (45)
    • ►  March (57)
    • ►  February (71)
    • ►  January (58)
  • ►  2013 (1136)
    • ►  December (30)
    • ►  November (62)
    • ►  October (92)
    • ►  September (100)
    • ►  August (21)
    • ►  July (35)
    • ►  June (73)
    • ►  May (88)
    • ►  April (139)
    • ►  March (120)
    • ►  February (148)
    • ►  January (228)
  • ►  2012 (835)
    • ►  December (72)
    • ►  November (54)
    • ►  October (63)
    • ►  September (87)
    • ►  August (16)
    • ►  July (33)
    • ►  June (92)
    • ►  May (37)
    • ►  April (81)
    • ►  March (94)
    • ►  February (112)
    • ►  January (94)
  • ►  2011 (1014)
    • ►  December (37)
    • ►  November (78)
    • ►  October (128)
    • ►  September (119)
    • ►  August (45)
    • ►  July (103)
    • ►  June (62)
    • ►  May (28)
    • ►  April (95)
    • ►  March (98)
    • ►  February (102)
    • ►  January (119)
  • ►  2010 (708)
    • ►  December (36)
    • ►  November (75)
    • ►  October (104)
    • ►  September (70)
    • ►  August (29)
    • ►  July (18)
    • ►  June (61)
    • ►  May (90)
    • ►  April (74)
    • ►  March (66)
    • ►  February (48)
    • ►  January (37)
  • ►  2009 (529)
    • ►  December (3)
    • ►  November (31)
    • ►  October (32)
    • ►  September (27)
    • ►  August (3)
    • ►  July (55)
    • ►  June (39)
    • ►  May (64)
    • ►  April (60)
    • ►  March (71)
    • ►  February (87)
    • ►  January (57)
  • ►  2008 (437)
    • ►  December (19)
    • ►  November (56)
    • ►  October (68)
    • ►  September (37)
    • ►  August (30)
    • ►  July (38)
    • ►  June (26)
    • ►  May (25)
    • ►  April (35)
    • ►  March (42)
    • ►  February (31)
    • ►  January (30)
  • ►  2007 (498)
    • ►  December (3)
    • ►  November (44)
    • ►  October (35)
    • ►  September (49)
    • ►  August (17)
    • ►  July (75)
    • ►  June (61)
    • ►  May (38)
    • ►  April (56)
    • ►  March (59)
    • ►  February (33)
    • ►  January (28)
Simple theme. Powered by Blogger.