Monday, April 21, 2008

Unemployment vs. Joblessness

A story from the New York Times as filtered through the Center for Policy Analysis:

Men in the prime of their working lives are now less
likely to have
jobs than they were during all but one
recession of the last 60
years. Most of them do not
qualify as unemployed, but they are
nonetheless
without jobs, says the New York Times.


Among men ages 25 to 54 -- a range that starts after
most people finish
their education and ends well
before most people retire - the
unemployment rate
is 4.1 percent.


However, only people without jobs who are actively
looking for work
qualify as unemployed in the
computation of that rate. It does
not count people
who are not looking for work, whether or not they

would like to have a job. But there is another rate
-- called the
jobless rate -- that counts the
proportion of people without jobs,
explains
the Times.


o The jobless rate is at 13.1 percent for men in the
prime age
group, according to the Department
of Labor.


o Only once during a post-World War II recession
did the rate
ever get that high; it hit 13.3 percent
in June 1982, the 12th
month of the brutal 1981-82
recession, and continued to rise
from there.

o Even among women there has been some slippage;
the proportion
of women ages 25 to 54 without
a job was 27.4 percent in
March.

The government breaks down the figures by race,
and those figures show
that over the last year almost
all the jobs lost by men in the 25 to 54
age group have
been lost by whites, with most of those losses affecting

men ages 35 to 44. There have been just a small number
of losses
by black men in the 25 to 54 age group and
employment for Hispanic men
is still growing, albeit
at a much slower pace than it was a few months

ago.

Source: Floyd Norris, "Many More are Jobless than are
Unemployed," New York Times, April 12, 2008.

For text:

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/12/business/12charts.html