Showing posts with label US v the World. Show all posts
Showing posts with label US v the World. Show all posts

Saturday, July 13, 2013

The Anti - US

At least among western democracies, Finland seems to be everything the United States isn't. Staunchly egalitarian most of all. And their educational system is among the best in the world.

What gives?

Over time, Finland was able to create its "cake" -- and give everyone a slice -- in large part because its investments in human capital and education paid off. In a sense, welfare worked for Finland, and they've never looked back.

"In the Finnish case, this has really been a part of our success story when it comes to economic growth and prosperity," said Susanna Fellman, a Finn who is now a professor of economic history at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden. "The free daycare and health-care has made it possible for two breadwinners -- women can make careers even if they have children. This is also something that promotes growth."

With this setup, Finns have incredible equality and very little poverty -- but they don't get to buy as much stuff.

Life expectancy in the US slips - comparatively

From the National Journal, which reports on a study released by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation.

In absolute terms, life expectancy has increased, but we've slipped in comparative terms:

Compared with the rest of the industrialized world (OECD countries), America is falling behind. "These improvements are much less than what countries of similar income per capita have seen," the report states. The U.S. now ranks 39th and 40th out of 187 countries for life expectancy for males and females respectively.

And life expectancy is uneven across the nation:


The United States isn't uniformly underperforming in life expectancy. The county with the highest life-expectancy in the U.S. for males is Fairfax County, Va., where males live 81.67 years. That's better than the life expectancy of Japan and Switzerland, which are atop the list for worldwide longevity.

This is the second troubling aspect of the report: There's a huge disparity between the country's highest- and lowest-performing areas. For men, the difference in longevity in the top and lowest counties is 17.77 years. For women, that number is 12.37 years. Progress in national longevity can be attributed to increases in the highest-performing counties (and mainly among men). "Many counties have made no progress," the report states, "or for the period 1993 to 2002, there have been declines for females in several hundred counties."
The life expectancy of the U.S.'s poorest-performing counties is similar to the mortality rates of some of the world's poorer nations.

From a public policy perspective, the proper question is whether this report is likely to place life expectancy on the policy agenda. Given what we know about what factors drive items to the top of the agenda, this will happen only if life expectancy dips in areas of the country - and among constituencies - with political power. I have a hunch that is not the case.