Thursday, October 1, 2020

From the Cato Institute: THE PUBLIC DOMAIN AND NINETEENTH CENTURY TRANSFER POLICY

A look at an early source of revenue collection nationally (this also applies to Texas)

- Click here for the article

During the 19th century, about 871.2 million acres of lands held in common by the federal government were transferred to private individuals, businesses, and state governments. The privatization of public lands began in 1796, when the public domain amounted to approximately 233 million acres. Between 1796 and 1923, private parties purchased nearly 279.3 million acres of public land. Even though the total amount of federal land holdings grew enormously, the government sold off more acreage than had been included in its original holdings. Most of these sales occurred before 1862; from 1800 until the beginning of the Civil War, proceeds from the sale of public lands constituted a major source of revenue for the federal government, accounting for 48 percent of net receipts in 1836.