Wednesday, May 31, 2023

From the Texas Tribune: Here are the 20 articles of impeachment filed against Ken Paxton

- Click here for it.

Article 1, disregard of official duty

Paxton violated the duties of his office by failing to protect a charitable organization by directing employees to intervene in a lawsuit between the nonprofit Mitte Foundation and Austin real estate investor Nate Paul, a Paxton friend and political donor. “Paxton harmed the Mitte Foundation in an effort to benefit Paul,” the resolution said.
Article 2, disregard of official duty

Paxton misused his official power to issue written legal opinions to help Paul avoid foreclosure sales of properties owned by Paul and his businesses.​​ Paxton concealed his actions by soliciting state Sen. Bryan Hughes, R-Mineola, to seek the attorney general’s opinion as a “straw requestor,” the resolution said, adding that Paxton also directed employees to reverse their legal conclusions in ways that helped Paul.

Article 3, disregard of official duty

Paxton misused his official power to administer the state’s public information laws by directing employees to act contrary to the law on an open records request for Department of Public Safety documents and in another unspecified case.
Article 4, disregard of official duty

Paxton misused his power to administer public information laws to obtain previously undisclosed information held by his office “for the purpose of providing the information to the benefit of Nate Paul,” the resolution said.

Article 5, disregard of official duty

Paxton misused his official powers by violating the laws regarding how outside attorneys should be appointed. Paxton hired Brandon Cammack, a lawyer of five years, to investigate a “baseless complaint” made by Paul, who had accused federal and state investigators of improperly searching his home and businesses. Cammack responded by issuing 30 grand jury subpoenas in an effort to help Paul, the resolution said.
Article 6, disregard of official duty

Paxton violated his duties of office by firing or retaliating against employees in violation of the Texas Whistleblowers Act, which protects public employees who make good-faith reports of potentially illegal action to law enforcement.

“Paxton terminated the employees without good cause or due process and in retaliation for reporting his illegal acts and improper conduct,” the resolution said. “Furthermore, Paxton engaged in a public and private campaign to impugn the employees’ professional reputations or prejudice their future employment.”
Article 7, misapplication of public resources

Paxton misused public resources by directing employees to conduct a “sham investigation” into the whistleblowers’ complaints, leading the attorney general’s office to publish “a lengthy written report containing false or misleading statements in Paxton’s defense.”

In August 2021, the attorney general’s office issued an unsigned, 374-page internal report clearing him of wrongdoing in the allegations made by the fired employees.
Article 8, disregard of official duty

Paxton misused his official powers by “concealing his wrongful acts in connection with the whistleblower complaints.” To settle the whistleblowers’ lawsuit, Paxton agreed to pay them $3.3 million from public funds. The agreement “conspicuously delayed the discovery of facts and testimony at trial, to Paxton’s advantage” and deprived voters of the opportunity to make an informed decision in the 2022 election for attorney general, the resolution said.

Article 9, constitutional bribery

Paxton engaged in bribery in violation of Article 16 of the Texas Constitution when he benefited from Paul’s decision to employ a woman “with whom Paxton was having an extramarital affair.”

“Paul received favorable legal assistance from, or specialized access to, the office of the attorney general,” the resolution said.

Article 10, constitutional bribery

Paxton engaged in bribery in violation of Article 16 of the Texas Constitution when Paul provided extensive renovations to Paxton’s Austin home. In return, Paul received favorable legal help from Paxton’s agency.

Article 11, obstruction of justice

Paxton abused the judicial process to thwart justice by causing “protracted” delays after a Collin County grand jury indicted him for securities fraud for soliciting investors in Servergy Inc. without disclosing that the McKinney tech company was paying him to round up investors. Those delays “deprived the electorate of its opportunity to make an informed decision when voting for attorney general,” the resolution said.

Article 12, obstruction of justice

Paxton abused the judicial process to thwart justice when Jeff Blackard, a donor to his campaigns, took legal action that “disrupted payment of the prosecutors” in the securities fraud case against him, causing a protracted delay in the case.

Article 13, false statements in official records

Before and after holding public office, Paxton made false statements to mislead the public and public officials by lying to the State Securities Board during its investigation of Paxton’s failure to register as an investment adviser as required by state law.

Article 14, false statements in official records

Before and during his time in office, Paxton made false statements on personal finance statements required by Texas law by failing to “fully and accurately disclose his financial interests” on disclosure forms.

Article 15, false statements in official records

Paxton made, or caused others to make, multiple false or misleading statements in his office’s response to the whistleblowers’ claims in an effort to mislead the public and public officials. In August 2021, the attorney general’s office issued an unsigned, 374-page internal report clearing him of wrongdoing in the allegations made by the fired employees.

Article 16, conspiracy and attempted conspiracy

While in office, Paxton acted with others to conspire, or attempt to conspire, to commit the crimes described in the other articles.

Article 17, misappropriation of public resources

Paxton misused his official powers by causing employees to perform services for his benefit and the benefit of others.

The committee’s investigators said Paxton had diverted employees to perform work that benefited Paul, costing the state at least $72,000 in taxpayer-funded labor. He also hired Cammack for $25,000.

Article 18, dereliction of duty

Paxton violated the Texas Constitution, his oaths of office, plus statutes and public policy against public officials acting against the public interest.

Article 19, unfitness for office

Paxton engaged in private and public misconduct, described in the articles, that “indicate his unfitness for office,” the resolution said.

Article 20, abuse of public trust

Paxton subverted the lawful operation of Texas government by using, misusing or failing to use his official powers and obstructed the fair and impartial administration of justice, bringing the attorney general’s office “into scandal and disrepute,” which harmed the public’s confidence in the state’s government.

GOVT 2306 - Summer 1 - Texas Legislative Priorities

- The Power Grid.

- - How the Texas Power Grid Works and Why It Failed.
- - TLO Search: Utilities - Electric
- - Texas Tribune: Senators unveil package of bills aimed at improving Texas’ power grid.
- - - HB 1500.
- - - SB 6.
- - - SB 7
- - - SB 2012.
- - - SB 1287.

- Border Security.

- - TLO Search: Border.

- Education.

- - TLO Search: Education - General.

- - TASA: Education Bills Passed by the 88th Texas Legislature.
- - 8 bills the Texas Legislature is considering related to higher education.
- - What’s in Store for Public Schools in the 88th Legislature?
- - Five public education issues stand out during Texas’ 88th legislative session.

- Elections.

- - TLO Search: Election - Administration.

- - - HB 39
- - - SB 220
- - - HB 549
- - - HB 1145
- - - HB 1070
- - - SB 92
- - - HB 296
- - - SB 1933.

- Health Care.

- - TLO Search: Health - General.
- - Texas Legislature passes bill to offer new moms a year of Medicaid coverage.
- - HB 12.


- Property Tax Relief

- - TLO Search: Taxation - Property Appraisal.

GOVT 2305 - Summer 1 - Supreme Court Cases

__________

Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc. v. Goldsmith

- Andy Warhol
- a copyrighted 1981 photograph
- Prince
- Lynn Goldsmith
- “recognizably derived”
- Lawsuit
- the Andy Warhol Foundation
- fair use
- district court
- summary judgment
- “transformed” the original photograph
- giving it a new “meaning and message”
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
- proper test
- Copyright Act’s fair use doctrine
- “purpose and character”
- commercial use
- copyright infringement
- “Orange Prince”
- narrowness
- stifling creativity 

Axon Enterprise, Inc. v. Federal Trade Commission

- Axon Enterprises
- personal body cameras for law enforcement
- acquired a competitor body camera company
- Vievu
- Federal Trade Commission
- transaction
- antitrust concerns
- administrative proceedings
- lawsuit in federal district court
- Axon’s Fifth Amendment due process rights
- FTC’s structure violates Article II by providing improper insulation from the President
- Axon’s acquisition of Vievu did not violate antitrust law
- district court
- dismissed Axon’s complaint
- statutory scheme
- constitutional challenge
- administrative proceeding
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
- Congress
- barred jurisdiction in federal district court.
- federal courts
- jurisdiction to hear constitutional challenges
- the Federal Trade Commission’s structure, procedure, and existence

Delaware v. Pennsylvania and Wisconsin

- MoneyGram Payments Systems
- headquartered in Delaware
- unclaimed checks
- Pennsylvania and Wisconsin
- “money orders”
- “similar written instruments”
- federal law
- U.S. Supreme Court’s jurisdiction over interstate disputes
- filed the case directly in the Supreme Court
- special master

__________

Gonzalez v. Google LLC

- Twitter v. Taamneh.
- Nohemi Gonzalez
- U.S. citizen
- terrorist attack
- foreign terrorist organization ISIS
- YouTube video
- Gonzalez’s father
- Google, Twitter, and Facebook
- aided and abetted international terrorism
- allowing ISIS to use its platform
- recruit members, plan terrorist attacks, issue terrorist threats, instill fear, and intimidate civilian - populations
- computer algorithms
- assists ISIS in spreading its message.
- aiding and abetting international terrorism
- failing to take meaningful or aggressive action to prevent terrorists from using its services
- district court
- motion to dismiss the claim
- Section 230
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
- affirmed.
- Section 230(c)(1) of the Communications Decency Act
- immunize interactive computer services
- targeted recommendations of information provided by another information content provider

__________

National Pork Producers Council v. Ross

- California voters
- Proposition 12
- amends the California Health and Safety Code
- prohibit the sale of pork from animals confined in a manner inconsistent with California standards. - Trade associations
- pork industry
- farmers
- challenged the law
- violating
- the dormant Commerce Clause
- prohibits states from discriminating against interstate commerce
- imposing undue burdens on interstate commerce.
- an impermissible “extraterritorial effect”
- forces all or most hog farmers to comply with the California requirements
- The district court
- failure to state a claim
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
- affirmed


Reed v. Goertz

- Rodney Reed
- sentenced to death in Texas
- rape and murder
- Stacey Stites
- federal post-conviction relief
- execution date
- DNA testing
- state trial court
- declined his request
- federal civil rights lawsuit
- 42 U.S.C. § 1983
 - challenging the constitutionality of the Texas law governing post-conviction DNA testing
- district court
- dismissed his claim
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
- affirmed the dismissal
- state’s two-year statute of limitations for personal injury claims
- as soon as the plaintiff becomes aware that he has suffered an injury

__________

Sackett v. Environmental Protection Agency

- Environmental Protection Agency
- Michael and Chantall Sackett
- Clean Water Act
- wetlands
- “navigable waters”
 - natural state.
- Litigation
- compliance order.
- The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
- moot
- jurisdiction
- binding circuit precedent
- proper test
- “waters of the United States”
__________

Santos-Zacaria v. Garland

- Leon Santos-Zacaria
- Merrick B. Garland, Attorney General
- native and citizen of Guatemala
- asylum in the United States
- likelihood of persecution
- sexual orientation
- transgender identity
- immigration judge
- claim for relief
- Convention Against Torture
- Board of Immigration Appeals
- a presumption of future persecution
- lack of jurisdiction
- 8 U.S.C. § 1252(d)(1)

__________

Securities and Exchange Commission v. Cochran

- Securities and Exchange Commission
- United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
- enforcement action
- certified public accountant
- federal auditing standards
- SEC administrative law judge
- federal law
- Lucia v. SEC
- officers of the United States under the Appointments Clause
 remanded all pending administrative cases constitutionally appointed ALJ
- filed a lawsuit
- "for-cause" removal protection
- President's Article II removal power
- subject-matter jurisdiction
- Exchange Act
- panel
- en banc

__________

The Ohio Adjutant General’s Department v. Federal Labor Relations Authority

- The Ohio Adjutant General’s Department
- Federal Labor Relations Authority
- United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
- Standard Form 1187
- negotiate in good faith
- “agency”
- “employees”
- Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute
- administrative law judge
- three-member FLRA
- petition for review
- jurisdiction to adjudicate
- collective-bargaining dispute
- Civil Service Reform Act of 1978


__________

Turkiye Halk Bankasi A.S. v. United States

- Turkiye Halk Bankasi
- Government of Turkey
- money-laundering
- U.S. sanctions against Iran
- Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act
- immunity
- exceptions to immunity
- common law

Change or Tradition

 https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/05/30/desantis-primary-fear-change/

From the Texas Tribune: Ron DeSantis plans 3-day fundraising swing through Texas next week

For our look at money in politics.

- Click here for the story

Some of Texas’ biggest Republican donors are getting behind Ron DeSantis as he plans his first fundraising trip to Texas as a presidential candidate.

The Florida governor is set to visit Texas from June 7-9 for a six-city fundraising tour, according to a schedule obtained by The Texas Tribune. He will be in Midland on June 7; Fort Worth, Dallas and Houston on June 8; and The Woodlands and Austin on June 9.

It will be DeSantis’ first visit to the state since he officially launched his White House bid last week, stepping forward as the most viable Republican challenger to former President Donald Trump.

The events are drawing some of the most prolific donors in Texas GOP politics, according to invitations for some of them.

In Midland, hosts include S. Javaid Anwar, the Midland oil mogul who has been the single biggest donor to Gov. Greg Abbott over his long political career. Abbott himself has not ruled out a 2024 campaign.

The Midland host committee names many other titans of the oil industry in West Texas, such as Ernest Angelo, Kyle Stallings and Douglas Scharbauer.

In Dallas, the hosts include Oklahoma oil tycoon Harold Hamm, telecommunications billionaire Kenny Troutt and car-auction billionaire Jay Adair. The host list also features Phillip Huffines, the businessman brother of Don Huffines, the former state senator who challenged Abbott in the 2022 primary.

And in Houston, the hosts include major names in the city’s business community, such as commercial real-estate developers Alan Hassenflu and Richard Weekley. Both are in the leadership of Texans for Lawsuit Reform, the influential tort reform group in Austin.

The Houston hosts additionally include Clive Fields, a Houston doctor who already donated $500,000 to DeSantis’ Florida political committee in March.

Some of the donors have previously been supportive of Trump. Hamm backed Trump in 2016 and 2020, and the former president even considered appointing him as energy secretary. Some of the DeSantis hosts gave at least six figures to Trump’s 2020 reelection effort, with Troutt and his wife contributing at least $1.8 million.

Tickets for the fundraisers start at $3,300 per person and go up to $13,200 per couple, with donations going toward both the primary and general elections. 

 https://archive.org/details/ArmyTalkOrientationFactSheet64-Fascism

Monday, May 29, 2023

 https://www.ltgov.texas.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/AbbottLetter-5-29-23.pdf

The debt ceiling deal - what was that all about?

The New York Times has a timeline of the recent conflict.

- Click here for it

Cutting to the chase: 

- Wikipedia: United States debt ceiling.

- Wikipedia: 2023 United States debt-ceiling crisis.

Some relevant concepts: 

- Wikipedia: Government Revenue.

- Treasury.gov: How much revenue has the U.S. government collected this year?

- Timeline

- Wikipedia: Government spending in the United States.

- Treasury.gov: How much has the U.S. government spent this year?

- - Mandatory
- - Discretionary
- - Interest on the Debt

- Timeline

- The budgetary process.

- Recent Budgets.

- - 2018.
- - 2019.
- - 2020.
- - 2021.
- - 2022.
- - 2023.

- Wikipedia: Government budget balance.

- Wikipedia: Budget Surpluses.

- Wikipedia: Budget Deficits.

- Treasury.gov: What is the national deficit?

- Treasury.gov: What is the national debt?

Sunday, May 28, 2023

From the Texas Tribune: Attorney General Ken Paxton was impeached. Here’s how that process works in Texas.

Pretty big news 

- Click here for the article

Attorney General Ken Paxton, who has been at the center of several scandals was impeached on 20 articles of impeachment by the Texas House Saturday. He is now suspended from his office pending a Texas Senate trial in which senators act as jurors.

Paxton, the state’s top lawyer and one of its most powerful and controversial Republicans, has faced criminal investigations, legal battles and accusations of wrongdoing for years. But after he requested $3.3 million in taxpayer funds to end a lawsuit by former staffers who accused him of on-the-job retaliation, the Texas House General Investigating Committee began looking into accusations of wrongdoing.

The Texas House of Representatives holds the power to impeach, but the Senate must conduct impeachment trials for the attorney general, as well as most of the state’s elected executives and judges, according to state law.

|
Texas Tribune has a link to all their material related to the story.

- Click here for it.

From the Houston Chronicle: Harris County to sue over GOP-backed bills targeting local elections

This is the county's response to SB 1750 and SB 1933

- Click here for the story.
Harris County will file a lawsuit challenging two Republican-backed election bills headed to Gov. Greg Abbott’s desk, County Attorney Christian Menefee announced Wednesday.

At issue are two measures that apply only to Harris County, including one that abolishes the elections administrators office.

Menefee said the lawsuit would be filed after the bills are signed into law by the governor.

"The Texas Constitution is clear: the Legislature can't pass laws that target one specific city or one specific county," Menefee said. "And that constitutional ban makes a whole lot of sense. We don't want our lawmakers going to Austin, taking their personal vendettas with them and passing laws that target local governments instead of doing what's in the best interest of Texans."

Both bills originally were written to apply more broadly.

Senate Bill 1750, the measure eliminating Harris County's elections administrator post, initially applied to counties with at least 1 million residents, before it was narrowed to include only Harris.

More than half of Texas' 254 counties have appointed elections administrators, including several of the most populous, such as Bexar, Tarrant, Dallas and Collin.

The bill returns election responsibilities to the elected county clerk and tax assessor-collector, ending Harris County's three-year run with an appointed elections administrator.

The second bill the county plans to challenge, Senate Bill 1933, increases state oversight and requires Harris County election officials — upon being placed under "administrative oversight" — to clear all election policies and procedures with the Secretary of State. The bill also gives the Secretary of State, currently former state senator Jane Nelson, authority to send employees from her office to observe any activities in a county’s election office.

A last-minute amendment to that bill narrowed the scope to only Harris County.

"I think we were all completely blindsided," Menefee said.

While the first bill transfers election administration duties to two elected officials, the second bill creates an expedited process to remove those two officials, Menefee said.

"Under Senate Bill 1933, the Secretary of State is able to initiate lawsuits to remove only two elected officials from office in the entire state of Texas, and that's the Harris County Clerk and the Harris County Tax Assessor-Collector," Menefee said.

The author of both bills, state Sen. Paul Bettencourt, R-Houston, told the Chronicle last week the legislation was driven by the Harris County elections administrator office's lack of performance, not partisan politics.

Isabel Longoria, the first person appointed to lead the Harris County elections office, resigned in March 2022, days after a slow vote count in the primary elections and the failure to include about 10,000 ballots in its Election Night tally. Those ballots were included in the final count.

The current election administrator, Cliff Tatum, has faced extensive scrutiny after around 20 polling places ran out of ballot paper on Election Day last November, some for just 15 minutes and others for up to three hours. The shortage impacted a fraction of the 782 polling places across the sprawling county but has sparked lawsuits from 20 losing Republican candidates challenging the results.

Harris County uses a countywide voting system that allows voters to cast their ballots at any poll location. As a result, it is impossible to know if or how many voters were unable to vote because of the paper shortage.

Rice University political science Professor Bob Stein disputed Bettencourt's "performance not politics" rationale for the bills.

"This was red meat," Stein said. "They needed to do this the same way they did voter ID laws in many states, to convince the base that they were doing something about a problem that they claimed existed but did not exist."


Expect much more.... 

Wednesday, May 24, 2023

Catching up with our Attorney General

- Investigators detail years of alleged misconduct by Texas AG Ken Paxton in stunning House committee hearing.

- Ken Paxton dismissed House investigators as partisan Democrats. Their backgrounds suggest otherwise.
|
- What to know about Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton’s long-running scandals and legal battles.

Day 135 - May 24

Here are two bills vetoed today by the governor: 

HB 279: Relating to the prosecution and punishment of the offense of trafficking of persons.

- Click here for the governor's message.

SB 1615: Relating to the cosmetology licensure compact.

- Click here for the governor's message.

The latest in the Texas Legislature

All from the Texas Tribune: 

- Bill requiring Ten Commandments in Texas classrooms fails in House after missing crucial deadline.

A bill requiring the Ten Commandments to be posted in Texas classrooms is dead after failing to get a vote by the House before a crucial Tuesday night deadline.

Senate Bill 1515 sailed through the Texas Senate on party-line votes last month and received initial approval from a House committee on May 16, but it was among dozens of bills that didn’t get a House floor vote before the midnight deadline.

The bill would have required public school classrooms to display copies of the Ten Commandments that are at least 16 inches wide and 20 inches tall, and “in a size and typeface that is legible to a person with average vision from anywhere in the classroom.”

Democrats in both chambers had fiercely opposed the idea, saying it would be an insult to non-Christian Texans and an attempt to erode the separation of church and state. The legislation was the latest in an ongoing push by conservative Christians to center public life around their religious views. This session, lawmakers have called church-state separation a “false doctrine” as they push legislation that has concerned non-Christian groups, including a bill to allow unlicensed religious chaplains to work in Texas schools. That legislation has been supported by figures that have also endorsed using school chaplains as a tool for evangelism.

Christian groups have been emboldened by recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions that they believe have shown a blueprint for injecting Christianity into public education, though some experts have raised questions about the constitutionality of the Ten Commandments bill because it could be seen as an endorsement of one religion over another.

 
- Texas Senate moves to create new immigration enforcement unit, allow state police to arrest for border crossings.

In the early Wednesday hours, the Texas Senate pushed the GOP’s priority immigration legislation creating a new state border police force closer to the finish line.

House Bill 7 would also make it a state crime for migrants to enter the state anywhere but a port of entry, create a mandatory 10-year minimum sentence for human smugglers, and devote $100 million for new detention centers, courts, security and economic development projects for border communities.

It’s the most sweeping of a Republican package of bills that aims to stiffen the state’s response to a record number of crossings at Texas’ southern border. It also tests the limits of a state’s authority to enforce immigration laws, which have traditionally been the purview of the federal government.

HB 7 initially passed the Senate just after 1:30 a.m. Wednesday — nearly 16 hours after senators entered the chamber Tuesday — on a 19-12 vote along party lines. The bill still needs final approval by the chamber before it will go back to the House, where lawmakers can accept the Senate’s changes or seek a compromise.

“House Bill 7 will enhance border security operations, provide more tools to law enforcement and prosecutors, and increase the safety of the border region in Texas,” state Sen. Brian Birdwell, R-Granbury, said when first laying out his bill after midnight.

Earlier versions of the bill’s border police unit drew intense criticism for aiming to allow civilians to serve as officers, which opponents said would have allowed unlicensed vigilantes to patrol Texas’ border.

Early Wednesday morning, Birdwell told fellow lawmakers the new Texas Border Force would have both commissioned law enforcement officers and noncommissioned employees. Only the commissioned law enforcement officers would have arrest powers or be allowed to carry guns under the bill, he said. State Sen. Phil King, R-Weatherford, who offered the amendment to clarify the duties of the two kinds of employees, said noncommissioned employees could transport people arrested by the unit and provide other logistical support.


- Texas lawmakers OK bill that aims to keep sexually explicit material out of school libraries.



House Bill 900, which would set new standards for school libraries to keep sexually explicit content off bookshelves, is heading to Gov. Greg Abbott’s desk. Librarians, legal experts and some parents are concerned that the bill’s language is vague and broad enough to ensnare books that are not inappropriate.

“House Bill 900 is simply another tool that we as a state can use to do all that we can do in our communities and in our schools to address harmful sexually explicit material,” state Sen. Angela Paxton, R-McKinney, said on the Senate floor Tuesday night.

The upper chamber formally approved the bill with a 19-12 vote along party lines just before midnight Tuesday. Without any changes to the legislation, HB 900 is now on its way to the governor. Abbott’s office didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment regarding his support for the legislation.

Monday, May 22, 2023

Day 133 - May 22

We have a week to go.

A few news items: 

- Abbott, Patrick, Phelan race to negotiate priority issues as deadlines loom.

The main topics in Monday's meeting were three of the larger pending issues of the regular session: property tax relief, power grid reform and education, including Abbott’s crusade for “school choice.” That is according to a person who was briefed on the meeting who was not authorized to discuss it publicly.

There are still a lot of unknowns. With the session ending May 29, the leaders were trying to navigate fast-approaching deadlines to at least get their priority bills to conference committees. Those are teams of House and Senate negotiators that hash out their differences. If they can reach a compromise, it still has to be approved by each chamber.

School choice remains perhaps the thorniest issue. On Monday morning, the Senate launched a last-ditch effort to rescue a proposal on the topic that fell victim to a House deadline over the weekend, but its chances of reaching the governor’s desk are still not assured.


- Texas Senate again advances proposed restrictions on lessons about gender identity and sexual orientation.


The Texas Senate has once again advanced legislation that would severely limit classroom lessons, teacher guidance and school programming about sexual orientation and gender identity through 12th grade in Texas schools.

The upper chamber voted 19-12 Monday to preliminarily approve House Bill 890 after the Senate education committee added the proposed restrictions to the legislation. This marks the third time the GOP-controlled body has passed what critics dub the “Don’t Say Gay” provision, which they say is both unconstitutional and harmful to LGBTQ Texans. Supporters of the proposal, however, say it is needed to expand parental rights — a key focus for Republicans, including Gov. Greg Abbott, this session.

. . . Authored by state Rep. Keith Bell, R-Forney, HB 890 initially focused on the processes school districts must adopt to receive and resolve complaints. It passed unanimously out of the House in late April.

On Thursday, almost a month later, Republicans drastically changed HB 890 to add language that would severely limit classroom lessons, campus activities and educator guidance regarding gender and sexual orientation in all public and charter schools. The Senate version also has several other proposals that its backers said would similarly broaden parental rights, such as requiring schools to notify parents of any changes to their children’s “mental, emotional, or physical health or well-being.”


- Future of university tenure in Texas likely will be decided in last-minute negotiations.

The fate of tenure for Texas public university professors is poised to be decided through last-minute negotiations after the House and Senate have each thrown their support behind dramatically different proposals.

The Senate, led by Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick, voted to eliminate tenure altogether, arguing it makes “woke” faculty feel protected to spew liberal ideology to students. But on Monday, in an 85 to 59 vote, the House gave preliminary approval to an overhauled version of the bill that instead enshrines tenure policies in state law.

Rep. John Kuempel, R-Seguin, carried the legislation in the House and argued that his version of the legislation brings back tenure from the Senate chopping block by “providing our institutions of higher education a baseline, a framework of what we expect from those institutions and the faculty.” This will provide transparency and clear expectations, he said.


A few bills passed today - 5/22/23

Note: these have not yet need signed into law.

HB 315: Relating to a statement by the secretary of state regarding the furnishing of certain personal information on an application for a ballot to be voted by mail.

HB 630: Relating to the provision of lifeguards by certain municipalities and counties on public beaches.

HB 999: Relating to the effect of certain reductions in a health benefit plan enrollee's out-of-pocket expenses for certain prescription drugs on enrollee cost-sharing requirements.

HB 1199: Relating to the inclusion of certain information regarding trailers in vehicle accident reports.

HB 1330: Relating to a grant program for public improvement projects for unincorporated communities in certain counties.

HB 1526: Relating to parkland dedication for multifamily, hotel, and motel property development by certain municipalities; authorizing a fee.

HB 5174: Relating to the establishment and administration of the Texas Semiconductor Innovation Consortium.

SB 37: Relating to the criminal offense of hazing.

SB 375: Relating to the composition of districts for the election of members of the Texas Senate.

SB 467: Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for the offense of criminal mischief involving impairment of a motor fuel pump.

SB 1045: Relating to the creation of the Fifteenth Court of Appeals with jurisdiction over certain civil cases, the compensation of the justices of that court, and the jurisdiction of the courts of appeals in this state.

Changelings

I stumbled across this recently, and the subject seems to relate to mental health - or at least how mental health issues have evolved over the centuries. 

- Click here for the Wikipedia entry on changelings

A changeling, also historically referred to as an auf or oaf, is a human-like creature found in folklore throughout Europe. A changeling was believed to be a fairy that had been left in place of a human (typically a child) stolen by other fairies.

. . . A changeling is typically identifiable via a number of traits; in Irish legend, a fairy child may appear sickly and will not grow in size like a normal child, and may have notable physical characteristics such as a beard or long teeth. They may also display intelligence far beyond their apparent years, as well as possess uncanny insight. A common way that a changeling could identify itself is through displaying unusual behaviour when it thinks it is alone, such as jumping about

. . . Medical experts now believe some changeling tales developed in an attempt to explain deformed, developmentally disabled, or neurodivergent children. Among the diseases or disabilities with symptoms that match the description of changelings in various legends are spina bifida, cystic fibrosis, PKU, progeria, Down syndrome, homocystinuria, Williams syndrome, Hurler syndrome, Hunter syndrome, autism spectrum disorder, Prader-Willi Syndrome, and cerebral palsy. The greater incidence of birth defects in boys correlates to the belief that male infants were more likely to be taken by fairies. Psychologist Stuart Vyse writes that modern parents have higher expectations of childbirth and when "children don't meet these expectations, parents sometimes find a different demon to blame." A condition known as regressive autism, where children appear to develop normally in their early years and then start to show symptoms of autism, can also be compared to marks of a changeling child.

In particular, it has been suggested that autistic children would be likely to be labeled as changelings or elf-children due to their strange, sometimes inexplicable behavior. For example, this association might explain why fairies are often described as having an obsessive impulse to count things like handfuls of spilled seeds. This counting preoccupation has found a place in autistic culture. Some autistic adults have come to identify with changelings (or other replacements, such as aliens) due to their experiences of feeling out of place in the world.


In other words, the myth of the changeling was developed to make sense of things that we can now explain scientifically.

 

From the Houston Chronicle: Houston is second fastest-growing metro in U.S., census data shows, with post-COVID population surge

The local area continues to grow.

- Click here for the update.


Houston is the second fastest-growing major metro area in the U.S., seeing its largest population increase in the past six years, according to a recent census analysis
Between July 2021 and July 2022, the nine-county Houston metro area, which includes The Woodlands and Sugar Land, added 125,000 residents to its population. The region's population now stands at 7.34 million, according to an analysis of U.S. Census data conducted by the Greater Houston Partnership. Dallas-Fort Worth was the fastest-growing major metro area during the same period.

Most of the growth came for inmigration: Net inmigration reflects the number of people who moved into Houston minus those who moved out. Two-thirds of Houston’s population gains in ’22 came from net inmigration, one-third from the natural increase. The ratio frequently shifts, with inmigration accounting for a larger share of population growth when the region’s economy booms and a smaller share when it struggles.





International migration accounted for over half (55.8 percent) of Houston’s net migration last year and well over one-third (38.2 percent) of the region’s overall gains. The flow of foreign-born residents and workers into the region remains essential for the region’s growth.

According to the Census 2021 American Community Survey (the latest detailed demographics available):

- 24.1 percent of the metro Houston population is foreign-born.

- 30.7 percent of the metro workforce was born outside the U.S.

- Unemployment for Houston’s foreign-born averaged 4.3 percent in ’21 vs. 5.1 percent for the native-born.

- A ’19 study by the Partnership found the output of foreign-born workers accounted for 30.8 percent of the region’s gross domestic product.

From the Texas Tribune: Texas House’s weekend off means key Senate bills die after missing a legislative deadline

Some laws just hit a fatal snag.

A great example of the impact of process in a legislature that only meets 140 days every other year.

- Click here for the article

A 10-year minimum for gun-related crimes, banning some conversations about race at Texas universities and penalties for libraries who host drag queens reading books are among dozens of high-profile bills written by Texas state senators that have met their demise in the Legislature’s lower chamber this weekend.

The Texas House on Saturday was required to advance bills through the committee phase by midnight. However, the House opted to not meet this weekend. The free weekend for state representatives means an untold number of bills can no longer be considered.

Many of the bills that died Saturday focused on LGBTQ issues and race. The House in many instances has watered down or blocked some of the most conservative ideas coming from the upper chamber.

Another torrent of bills authored by the Senate could meet a similar demise if they are not placed on the full House’s agenda by 10 p.m. Sunday.

The House Calendars Committee, which will determine the fate of bills waiting for a spot on the lower chamber’s calendar, will meet just before Sunday’s deadline at 5 p.m.

Each year, thousands of bills are introduced by state lawmakers in both chambers — only a fraction become law. Procedural rules such as this weekend’s deadlines often mark the end of the road for many legislative proposals — and can help block legislation that leadership does not want to move forward.

While Saturday and Sunday’s deadlines mean those bills are now off the table, the provisions outlined in those expired proposals could be included as amendments in surviving legislation. Similar proposals written by House members could also be advancing in the Senate, which has fewer procedural deadlines. For example, the Senate is considering a House version of a bill that mirrors Senate Bill 2 that died this weekend. Both bills would reinstate a felony penalty for illegal voting.

The Legislature must end its regular session by May 29. Gov. Greg Abbott has already signaled he’ll likely call lawmakers back to Austin to address one of the bills that died this weekend, a proposal that would have allowed Texas families to use tax dollars to pay for private school tuition.

Sunday, May 21, 2023

From the Portal to Texas History: The Laws of Texas, 1822-1897 Volume 1

I've been trying to compile a list of the laws passed by legislatures in the state in order to create a timeline that leads to the present day. 

- Here's a great source for that info

- Click here for more.

Saturday, May 20, 2023

From Ballotpedia: Texas elections, 2023

- Click here for the link

This is to help with the chapter on elections. The website is very helpful, and the link takes you to the local elections that are occurring this year in Texas. 


Money in Texas campaigns

Texas Tribune: Campaign finance for dummies: A guide to Texas election reporting rules.

Texas Ethics Commission: Search Campaign Finance Reports.

Transparency USA: TEXAS FINANCE SUMMARY.

Ballotpedia: Campaign finance requirements in Texas.

Open Secrets: Texas.

KVUE: 2022 campaign contributions: Who's backing Texas political candidates.

Texas Election Code: TITLE 15. CHAPTER 253

The platforms of the major and minor parties in Texas

Texas Party Platforms

Major parties

- Democrat.

- Republican.

Minor parties

- Green.

- Libertarian.

Friday, May 19, 2023

Three bills in the Texas Legislature

SB 149 - Relating to the authority of a municipality to regulate statewide commerce.

From the Bill Analysis

This bill has a clear purpose: to encourage the free flow of intra-state commerce within this great state of Texas.

Concerned parties in Texas, including many small businesses, have expressed that a patchwork of dissimilar local government ordinances, rules, and regulations has impaired the free flow of statewide commerce and resulted in regulatory barriers and inefficient regulatory burdens on specific commercial activity conducted in more than one municipality.

Regulation that frustrates the free flow of intra-state commerce is problematic because it raises consumers' costs and impedes job creation. Chaotic local regulation also limits the expansion of the tax base and thus reduces funding for necessary services. In short, it impairs liberty.

The bill seeks to address these concerns by prohibiting municipalities from adopting or enforcing regulatory requirements on the purchase or sale of goods or services by a person who engages in such commercial activity in more than one municipality, subject to certain exceptions to preserve municipalities' authority to regulate inherently local concerns.

As proposed, S.B. 149 amends current law relating to the authority of a municipality to regulate statewide commerce.


This bill has stalled in the Senate's Business and Commerce Committee. A similar bill - HB 2127 - seems about to head to the governor's office for a signature. Critics have dubbed it the Death Star Bill

HB 631 - Relating to parental rights in education.

From the bill itself:


BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Chapter 26, Education Code, is amended by adding
Section 26.016 to read as follows:

Sec. 26.016. PARENTAL RIGHTS AND REMEDIES

(a) The Texas Education Agency shall adopt procedures for
notifying a student's parent if there is a change in the student's
services or monitoring related to the student's mental, emotional,
or physical health or well-being and the school's ability to
provide a safe and supportive learning environment for the student.
The procedures must reinforce the fundamental right of parents to
make decisions regarding the upbringing and control of their
children by requiring school district personnel to encourage a
student to discuss issues relating to his or her well-being with his
or her parent or to facilitate discussion of the issue with the
parent. The procedures may not prohibit parents from accessing any
of their student's education and health records created,
maintained, or used by the school district. . . .


Nothing seems to have happened to it after introduction. Attention shifted to SB 8, which has passed the Senate, but is still in a House Committee.

- Click here for more on the Parents Bill of Rights.


SB 1750 - Relating to abolishing the county elections administrator position in certain counties.

From the Bill Analysis

Under the Texas Election Code, elections can be managed mainly by either the county clerk or an election administrator. The county clerk is an elected position and the election administrator is an appointed position.

The only means to remove an election administrator is by four out of five votes of the election commission, which is comprised of the county judge, county clerk, tax assessor-collector, and the party chairs for the parties that nominated their candidates by primary election. There is little oversight of the election administrator ("EA") under Texas law. While the secretary of state is the election administration official for Texas, the secretary of state�s enforcement authority is limited. Currently, Bexar, Collin, Dallas, Harris, and Tarrant counties have an EA.

Bexar, Collin, Dallas, Harris, Tarrant, and Travis counties each have over 1,000,000 in population and their voters make up close to 40 percent (40%) of the registered voters in Texas. Yet, if all of these counties had an EA, only 25 people would have control over who is running the election for 40 percent of the Texas electorate. Currently, Travis County is the only one of those six counties with a county clerk administering elections.

S.B. 1750 would require all counties with a population over 1,000,000 to have their elections administered by an elected official, the county clerk. This requirement would allow for more accountability and transparency to the voting public. Elected officials are in the public making public appearances and are much more available to the voters than an election administrator.

As proposed, S.B. 1750 amends current law relating to abolishing the county elections administrator position in certain counties.


This has passed the Senate, and is about to be considered on the House floor.

The Texas Sunset Review Commission: Results for 2020 - 2021

From GOVT 2306 students:

When you read up on the Texas legislative and executive branches, you'll notice that executive agencies are designed to be terminated (sunsetted) after 12 years unless the legislature decides to extend them for another 12 years. This allows the legislature to reevaluate the institutions and redesign them if they feel necessary. This is an example of checks and balances, which is the key mechanism that ensures that the governmental powers of the state remain separated. 

The process is overseen by the Sunset Advisory Commission. 

- From Texapedia: Sunset Advisory Commission

- Click here for their website.

The information contained in the self reports of each agency is terrific, one of my go to places for information regarding each agency in the state. 

For now, this is a list of the decisions made regarding the agencies up for review in 2020 - 2021.

Agencies Continued in 2021

Agriculture, Texas Department of
Anatomical Board of the State of Texas
Animal Health Commission, Texas
Boll Weevil Eradication Foundation,

 https://pen.org/press-release/pen-america-files-lawsuit-against-florida-school-district-over-unconstitutional-book-bans/

 https://www.thebulwark.com/making-it-easier-for-the-less-wealthy-to-serve-in-congress/

Thursday, May 18, 2023

Day 129 - May 18

Things are getting busy.

As of 3:05 pm 73 House Bills have passed. 

- This link will be helpful until midnight 5/18/23

Rather than cover all these bills. I'll highlight a few: 

HB 165: Relating to the prosecution of and punishment for an aggravated assault occurring as part of a mass shooting; increasing a criminal penalty.

HB 584: Relating to the development of a state information technology credential offered by public junior colleges or public technical institutes to address shortages in the state information resources workforce.

HB 898: Relating to the offense of passing certain vehicles on a highway; increasing a criminal penalty.

HB 907: Relating to persons authorized to conduct a marriage ceremony.

HB 1381: Relating to the public hearing requirement for a preliminary zoning report made by a zoning commission.

HB 1615: Relating to strategies to increase the availability of child-care and prekindergarten programs.

HB 1925: Relating to the continuation of a health care provider participation program by the Harris County Hospital District.

HB 2012: Relating to the display of the national motto in public school and institution of higher education classrooms.

HB 2732: Relating to cemeteries in certain municipalities.


From the Texas Tribune: After a setback, a GOP effort to get Texas out of a multistate coalition to clean voter rolls could move forward

Should Texas continue to be part of the Electronic Registration Information Center?

What is it? 

- Click here for it's website.
The Electronic Registration Information Center (ERIC) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan membership organization created by and comprised of state election officials from around the United States. Founded in 2012, ERIC is funded and governed by states that choose to join.

ERIC is the most effective tool available to help election officials maintain more accurate voter rolls and detect possible illegal voting. ERIC also helps states reach out to potentially eligible but not yet registered individuals with information on how best to register to vote.

- From Wikipedia
States created ERIC to improve the accuracy of state voter registration rolls and boost access to voter registration for all American citizens. ERIC, with logistical and financial support from the Pew Charitable Trusts, was launched in 2012 by elections officials from seven states. Membership has grown to 30 states and the District of Columbia. The Pew Charitable Trusts, although integral to the creation of ERIC, now has no role with ERIC.


- Click here for the article.


The ERIC program, considered by election administration experts across the country as the best tool for preventing double-voting across state lines, has been a target of viral conspiracy theories spread since early last year by a fringe conservative publication, the Gateway Pundit. The nonpartisan program compares voter registration rolls from all its member states, along with other data, to flag voters who have died, moved away or registered elsewhere, so that states can remove outdated registrations from their rolls.

Right-wing activists and conservative media falsely say the program is led by left-wing advocates, that its funding comes from Democratic megadonor George Soros, and that it shares voters’ private data with outside groups seeking to give Democrats an advantage, among other allegations. Since last year, eight Republican-run member states — most recently Virginia, on Friday — have announced withdrawals from the program, apparently due to political pressure.

The Texas bill’s surprising setback came after the legislation had been in the works for more than a year and had picked up momentum through both chambers. The bill’s House sponsor, state Rep. Jacey Jetton, a Richmond Republican, asked Tuesday to delay a vote on it until after the regular session ends later this month following a point of order — a procedural tactic used to delay or kill legislation — that was raised by state Rep. Mihaela Plesa, D-Dallas.

On Wednesday, after a series of procedural moves, the bill was sent back to the House Elections Committee, which again approved it hours after it was received.

The story focuses on SB 1070: Relating to the interstate voter registration crosscheck program.

- Click here for the Bill Analysis.

From ScotusBlog: Supreme Court rules Twitter not liable for ISIS content

A unanimous decision that helps protect online platforms from legal actions aimed at those who provide problematic content on those platforms. 

The case is Twitter v Taamneh.

- Click here for it.

- Click here for the article.

The Supreme Court on Thursday ruled against the family of a 2017 ISIS attack victim who sought to hold tech companies liable for allowing ISIS to use their platforms in its terrorism efforts. The lawsuit seeking to hold Twitter, Facebook, and Google liable for aiding and abetting international terrorism cannot go forward, a unanimous court found. And based on that decision, the justices sidestepped a major ruling in a separate case on the scope of Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act of 1996, which generally shields tech companies from liability for content published by users. The justices sent that case, Gonzalez v. Google LLC, back to the lower court for another look – suggesting that it too was unlikely to survive.

Justice Clarence Thomas wrote for a unanimous court in Twitter v. Taamneh, a lawsuit filed by the family of a Jordanian citizen, Nawras Alassaf, who was killed in an ISIS attack on an Istanbul nightclub in 2017. The lawsuit relied on the Antiterrorism Act, which allows U.S. nationals to sue anyone who “aids and abets, by knowingly providing substantial assistance,” international terrorism. The Taamneh family argued that Twitter and the other tech companies knew that their platforms played an important role in ISIS’s terrorism efforts but nonetheless failed to take action to keep ISIS content off those platforms.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit allowed the family’s lawsuit to go forward, but on Thursday the Supreme Court reversed. Thomas noted that the “mere creation of” social-media platforms “is not culpable,” even if “bad actors like ISIS are able to use” those platforms for “illegal — and sometimes terrible — ends. But the same could be said of cell phones, email, or the internet generally,” Thomas emphasized.

Instead, Thomas explained, what the family’s argument really boils down to is that the tech companies should be held liable for “an alleged failure to stop ISIS from using these platforms.” But the family has not demonstrated the kind of link between the tech companies and the attack on the nightclub that it would need to show to hold the companies liable, Thomas reasoned. Instead, he observed, the companies’ “relationship with ISIS and its supporters appears to have been the same as their relationship with their billion-plus other users: arm’s length, passive, and largely indifferent.” And the relationship between the companies and the attack on the nightclub is even more attenuated, Thomas wrote, when the family has never alleged that ISIS used the social-media platforms to plan the attack.

Indeed, Thomas noted, because of the “lack of concrete nexus between” the tech companies and the Istanbul attack, allowing the family’s lawsuit to go forward would effectively mean that the tech companies could be held liable “as having aided and abetted each and every ISIS terrorist attack” anywhere in the world.

Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson wrote a brief concurring opinion in which she stressed that the court’s opinion, which she joined, was “narrow in important respects.” In particular, she wrote, although the family’s claims cannot go forward here, “[o]ther cases presenting different allegations and different records may lead to different conclusions.”

From the Texas Tribune: Is it law yet? See how far some of the most consequential bills have made it in the 2023 Texas Legislature

One look at the current status of the priority legislation in the Texas Legislature.

- Click here for it

Let's look at these two that will not pass: 

- HB 2744: Relating to prohibiting the transfer of certain semiautomatic rifles to certain recipients; creating a criminal offense; increasing a criminal penalty.

Stuck in a House Committee

From the Bill Analysis: Background and Purpose:

On May 24, 2022, an 18-year-old entered Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas, and killed 19 students and 2 teachers with a semiautomatic rifle. Just days prior to the incident, the shooter, who had just recently turned 18, was able to legally purchase the semiautomatic rifle used in the shooting.

If the legal age to purchase these weapons was higher, shootings such as the one in Uvalde could potentially be avoided as there would be more time to notice suspicious behavior, to address any mental health problems, and for potential shooters to mature and become less ill-disposed. C.S.H.B. 2744 seeks to prevent people under 21 years of age from being able to legally purchase a semiautomatic rifle in Texas, with certain exceptions

- HJR 155: Proposing a constitutional amendment to foster economic development and job growth, provide tax relief and funding for education and public safety programs, support the horse racing industry, and reform horse racing and greyhound racing by authorizing casino gaming at destination resorts, authorizing sports wagering, authorizing Tribal-State compacts with federally recognized Indian tribes, and creating the Texas Gaming Commission to regulate casino gaming and sports wagering; requiring a license to conduct casino gaming; and requiring the imposition of a casino gaming tax, sports wagering tax, and license application fees.

Passed the House, Stuck in a Senate Committee

From the Bill Analysis: Background and Purpose:

By authorizing a limited number of large-scale destination resorts that include hotel accommodations, meeting space, entertainment facilities, shopping centers, restaurants, casino gaming and sports wagering, and a combination of various other tourism amenities and facilities, Texas may be better equipped to compete with other states in attracting some of the largest conventions and millions of leisure travelers a year. According to testimony by economist Dr. George Zodrow, these destination resorts could also create 48,000 full-time equivalent jobs, labor income of $4.5 billion, an increase in value added or GDP of $8.3 billion, and initial construction expenditures with 25,000 jobs per year. C.S.H.J.R. 155 aims to help the state keep some of the billions of dollars that Texans currently spend on tourism and gaming in neighboring states here in Texas by proposing a constitutional amendment that, if approved by the voters, would authorize casino gaming and sports wagering in Texas.


___________

For the rest: 

In the works

HB1: Allocating the budget

SB 8: Creating education savings accounts

SB 3: Cutting property taxes

HB 12: Expanding postpartum Medicaid

HB 6: Allowing murder charges for fentanyl poisoning

HB 7: Expanding border security funding and creating a border safety unit

HB 3: Addressing school safety

SB 7: Shoring up the power grid

SB 9: Providing teacher bonuses

SB 15: Restricting trans athletes in college sports

SB 17: Banning DEI offices in colleges

SB 18: Restricting tenure at universities

HJR 102: Legalizing online sports betting

HB 9/HJR 125: Expanding broadband

HB 1422: Adopting permanent daylight saving time

SB 23: Raising minimum sentence for gun crimes

SB 12 : Regulating drag shows

HB 2127: Preempting local regulations

SB 147: Restricting foreign land ownership

HB 1595: Creating university endowments

SB 28: Funding water infrastructure fund

HB 100: Increasing school funding


Sent to Abbott

SB 14: Banning care for trans kids


 

Wednesday, May 17, 2023

Day 128 - May 17

Passed so far today: 

HB 162 - Relating to minimum standards for prescribed burns.

HB 219 - Relating to the release of a deed of trust or other contract lien securing a home loan after payoff by mortgagor. 

HB 260 - Relating to the calculation of net to land in the appraisal of open-space land for ad valorem tax purposes.

HB 1040 - Relating to the authority of entities regulated by the Texas Department of Insurance to conduct business electronically.

HB 1225 - Relating to the administration of certain required assessment instruments in paper format.

HB 1789 -  Relating to the application of nepotism prohibitions to a person appointed or employed by a school district as a bus driver.

HJR 134 - Proposing a constitutional amendment to abolish the office of county treasurer of Galveston County.

The War on Drag Queen Story Hour

Long story short: conservatives in the Texas Legislature don't like it.

- The bill in question is SB 1601

From Wikipedia: Drag Queen Story Hour.


Drag Queen Story Hour (DQSH), Drag Queen Storytime, Drag Story Time, and Drag Story Hour are children's events first started in 2015 by author and activist Michelle Tea in San Francisco with the goals of promoting reading and diversity. The events, usually geared for children aged 3–11, are hosted by drag queens who read children’s books, and engage in other learning activities in public libraries. Some see the concept as unconventional since libraries are usually more reserved and the queens usually host nightlife events rather than leading sing-alongs.


From City Journal: The Real Story Behind Drag Queen Story Hour.

Drag Queen Story Hour—in which performers in drag read books to kids in libraries, schools, and bookstores—has become a cultural flashpoint. The political Right has denounced these performances as sexual transgressions against children, while the political Left has defended them as an expression of LGBTQ pride. The intellectual debate has even spilled into real-world conflict: right-wing militants affiliated with the Proud Boys and the Three Percenters have staged protests against drag events for children, while their counterparts in the left-wing Antifa movement have responded with offers to serve as a protection force for the drag queens.


From Huff Post: A Brief History Of Drag Queen Story Hour.

The rise of drag queen storytime can be traced back to the San Francisco Bay Area — long a haven for queer folk — where a Market Street bookstore hosted what it billed as “America’s first drag queen storytime” a decade ago. It looked a lot like the drag story hours held around the country today, and completely unlike the fantastical, sexualized vision pushed by the political right: just a colorful queen in a sky-high hat reading to a bunch of kids.


The conflict is a recent example of the culture wars.

- Culture War.

- Moral Panic.

- Drag Panic.

Regarding the Ten Commandments in Public Schools

Legislature may require a version of it (there are at least three) in all public school classrooms in the state.

The relevant legislation is SB 1515.

Over recent decades, the United States Supreme Court has argued that religious displays in public places - especially places that receive public funds - violates the Establishment Clause in the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which applies to the Texas government through the 14th Amendment.

Here is the authors intent

S.B. 1515 would require Texas public elementary and secondary schools to display the Ten Commandments in each classroom. At present, Texas public schools have no such requirement, and this legislation only became legally feasible with the United States Supreme Court's opinion last year in Kennedy v. Bremerton School District, 142 S. Ct. 2407 (2022), which overturned the Lemon test under the Establishment Clause (found in Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971)) and instead provided a test of whether a governmental display of religious content comports with America's history and tradition.

 

Stone v. Graham, 449 U.S. 39 (1980), had held that the Lemon test prohibited public schools' display of the Ten Commandments; but, with the end of Lemon, Stone v. Graham that is no longer applicable. Many public schools prior to Stone v. Graham did display the Ten Commandments, as a part of America's history and tradition. See American Legion v. American Humanist Association, 139 S. Ct. 2067, 2083 (2019) (noting that the Fraternal Order of the Eagles used to distribute copies of the Ten Commandments to school groups).

 

Religious liberty was a bedrock of America's founding. For the last several decades, expression of that liberty has been restricted. However, thanks to this recent SCOTUS opinion, those restrictions have been lifted. S.B. 1515 restores those liberties that were lost, and reminds students all across Texas of the importance of a fundamental foundation of American and Texas law—the Ten Commandments. 

As proposed, S.B. 1515 amends current law relating to the display of the Ten Commandments in public schools.


For more on the background: 

Establishment Clause: 

Stone v. Graham: 

Lemon v. Kurtzman: 

- The Lemon Test: 

Kennedy v. Bremerton School District: