Key Terms - Week 4

ACC:

GOVT 2305: Chapter Four: Civil Liberties

civil liberties
civil rights
selective incorporation
fundamental liberties
privacy
penumbras
emanations
abortion
- roe
- casey
- dobbs
judicial rule
judicial standard
religion
establishment
free exercise
strict separation
accomodation
speech
preferred position
limits
political speech
clear and present danger
symbolic speech
fighting words
hate speech
student speech
press
prior restraint
obscenity
miller tests
libel
second amendment
due process rights
habeas corpus
right of the accused
search and seizures
exclusionary rule
grand jury
double jeopardy
Miranda warnings
rights at trial
right to counsel
punishment
cruel and unusual 
death penalty
USA Patriot Act
surveillance
rights of non-citizens


GOVT 2306: Chapter Twelve: Fiscal Policy

the policymaking process
- policy
- agenda setting
- policy formation
- policy adoption
- policy implementation
- policy evaluation
- redistributive policy
- distributive policy
- regulatory policy

sources of state revenue: taxes
- fiscal policy
- subsidies
- income tax
- general sales tax
- gasoline taxes
- severance tax
- franchise tax
- sin tax
- excise tax
- property tax
- ad valorem tax
- appraisal
- progressive tax
- regressive tax

sources of state revenue: other sources
- federal grants
- interest
- licensing
- lottery
- permanent school tax

spending and budgeting
- legislative budget board
- state budgeting
- budget cycle
- state spending
- “pay as you go” system
- rainy day fund

fiscal policy tools
- tax expenditures
- subsidies


UH: GOVT 2306

- Fed Chapter 4: Civil Liberties