Sunday, September 29, 2024

Public Goods and Emergency Services

Hurricane Helene has torn up western North Carolina, which gives us an opportunity to look at a central task - a public good - of all levels of government. 

- What is a public good

In economics, a public good (also referred to as a social good or collective good) is a good that is both non-excludable and non-rivalrous. Use by one person neither prevents access by other people, nor does it reduce availability to others. Therefore, the good can be used simultaneously by more than one person. This is in contrast to a common good, such as wild fish stocks in the ocean, which is non-excludable but rivalrous to a certain degree. If too many fish were harvested, the stocks would deplete, limiting the access of fish for others. A public good must be valuable to more than one user, otherwise, its simultaneous availability to more than one person would be economically irrelevant.

- Wikipedia: Emergency service.

Emergency services and rescue services are organizations that ensure public safety, security, and health by addressing and resolving different emergencies. Some of these agencies exist solely for addressing certain types of emergencies, while others deal with ad hoc emergencies as part of their normal responsibilities. Many of these agencies engage in community awareness and prevention programs to help the public avoid, detect, and report emergencies effectively. Emergency services are often considered first responders, and typically have dedicated emergency vehicles.

- City of Pearland: Office of Emergency Management.

- Brazoria County: Office of Emergency Management.

- Texas Division of Emergency Management.

- U.S. Homeland Security: Emergency Services.