I can't give a great deal of advice - based on my experience - to student interested in getting involved in politics or government, but you could do worse than find a job in DC and begin making contacts and a degree of expertise in a given field.
But mostly contacts.
If you are good at this you can cash in at some point. Here's a cynical take on the process based on a recently published book:
This Town: Two Parties and a Funeral—Plus Plenty of Valet Parking!—in America’s Gilded Capital.
The larger message of This Town is
the sad-eyed truth that, ultimately, everyone sells out. The money quote for
Leibovich is former Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott’s honest explanation,
“Washington is where the money is. That’s generally what keeps people here.”
That comment meshes with my favorite aphorism about dewy-eyed young aides
“coming to Washington to do good and staying to do well.”
Everyone’s convictions and contacts can be
bought or, at least, rented. Leibovich quotes former AFL-CIO president John
Sweeney calling former House Democratic leader Dick Gephardt “a powerful voice
for working families.” But Leibovich archly notes that after giving up his House
seat in 2005 to become a lobbyist, “Gephardt has become a powerful force for
Dick Gephardt on issue after issue.” Ditto for former Connecticut Senator Chris
Dodd who disdained the idea of lobbying until he was offered a $1.2 million job
as the head of the Motion Picture Association. Then there’s Jeff Birnbaum who
was an ace reporter for the Wall Street
Journal and the Washington Post covering the lobbying beat until he became (wait
for it) a high-priced lobbyist. As Leibovich puts it, “Birnbaum joining a
lobbying firm was an extraordinary passage, akin to Bob Woodward joining a White
House staff.”
. . .
The nation’s capital has always been a
prized destination for young men and women with middle-aged dreams. If you pick
the right friends and gamble on the right campaigns, you can find yourself with
an exalted position on the White House staff in your late twenties or early
thirties. As a former speechwriter for Jimmy Carter, I recall the heady
master-of-the-West-Wing euphoria of being close to the person who is close to
the person who is close to the Leader of the Free World.
That is why the most affecting and
disturbing chapter in This Town is Leibovich’s portrayal of Kurt Bardella, a
nakedly striving yet guileless 27-year-old press secretary to Darrell Issa, the
Inspector Javert of the House Republicans. Bardella, who never graduated from
college, is torn between two ambitions: White House press secretary someday (all
that TV time) and quickly being able to “monetize his government service” (all
that money). But before he can achieve either dream, Bardella is fired by Issa
for leaking to Leibovich large chunks of the staffer’s daily emails from
reporters and Capitol Hill Republicans. But this is Washington where only overly
sensitive losers feel disgrace—within weeks Bardella was writing columns for the
Daily Caller, negotiating with cable TV bookers and soon winning
back a Capitol Hill job with Issa.
Looks like a fun read. Here's more on it:
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Is This Town right about Washington?
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The Preening Egos of This Town.