Tuesday, January 19, 2010

How the Press Covers Politics

An important election is being held in Massachsetts today that many in the media think could spell defeat for Obama's agenda and the Democrats hope for long term dominance in Congress. A New Republic article challenges this idea, but more importantly makes some pointed comments about how the media covers politics.

The perception has formed, perhaps indelibly, that the reason Democrats will get hammered in the 2010 elections is that the party moved too far left in general and tried to reform health care in particular.

This perception owes itself, above all, to the habit that political analysts in the media and other outposts of mainstream thought have of ignoring structural factors. Any political scientist can tell you that external factors hold enormous sway over public opinion. Economic conditions tend to matter the most, but scandals, wars, personality, and other factors come into play. While the Democrats may have committed sundry mistakes, the reason for their diminished popularity
that towers above all others is 10 percent unemployment.

But political analysts are more like drama critics. They follow the ins and outs of the tactical maneuverings of the players, and when the results come in, their job is to explain how the one led to the other. If you suggested to them that they should instead explain the public mood as a predictable consequence of economic conditions, rather than the outcome of one party’s strategic choices, they would look at you like you were crazy. They spend their time following every utterance and gesture of powerful politicians. Naturally, it must be those things that have the decisive effect
.

This will be useful to chew over as my 2301 classes begin studying civil liberties, the First Amendment, freedom of the press and the media in general. What drives the media? And whatever that might be, is it healthy for democracy?