Atlantic Cities looks at a recent study by the Brookings Institution - a notable think tank - that looks at patent activity in different metropolitan areas and notes their economic benefits:
Patents, as legal records of novel and useful ideas, help drive regional innovation and economic growth. GDP per worker (a measure of productivity) was $16,000 higher in metropolitan areas that developed more patents between 2007 and 2011—such as San Jose; Houston; Los Angeles; Rochester, New York; Raleigh, North Carolina; and Austin, Texas—than the average metropolitan area, compared to places with few patents—like El Paso, Texas; Youngstown, Ohio; Charleston, South Carolina; and Fresno, California.
The following charts points out the nature of the patents made in different areas. No surprise abut hat Houston focuses on: